Translation and analysis of words by ChatGPT artificial intelligence
On this page you can get a detailed analysis of a word or phrase, produced by the best artificial intelligence technology to date:
- how the word is used
- frequency of use
- it is used more often in oral or written speech
- word translation options
- usage examples (several phrases with translation)
- etymology
xanthine$92671$ - translation to English
![[[hypoxanthine]] (one oxygen atom)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hypoxanthin - Hypoxanthine.svg?width=200 "[[hypoxanthine]] (one oxygen atom)")
![[[xanthine]] (two oxygens)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Xanthin - Xanthine.svg?width=200 "[[xanthine]] (two oxygens)")
![[[uric acid]] (three oxygens)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harnsäure Ketoform.svg?width=200 "[[uric acid]] (three oxygens)")
Wikipedia
Xanthine oxidase (XO, sometimes 'XAO') is a form of xanthine oxidoreductase, a type of enzyme that generates reactive oxygen species. These enzymes catalyze the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine and can further catalyze the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid. These enzymes play an important role in the catabolism of purines in some species, including humans.
Xanthine oxidase is defined as an enzyme activity (EC 1.17.3.2). The same protein, which in humans has the HGNC approved gene symbol XDH, can also have xanthine dehydrogenase activity (EC 1.17.1.4). Most of the protein in the liver exists in a form with xanthine dehydrogenase activity, but it can be converted to xanthine oxidase by reversible sulfhydryl oxidation or by irreversible proteolytic modification.
